Responsabilidade técnica: consequências da falta de um profissional habilitado no projeto e execução de uma edificação residencial unifamiliar

Abstract

Surveys commissioned by the CAU from Datafolha and displayed on Fantástico on October 11, 2015, showed that 54% of Brazilians built or reformed their homes, where 85.4% of them did the service without adequate technical guidance. According to the Code of Works of Rio Verde - GO, every work must have a legally qualified technician responsible for project and execution carried out within the municipality. The present work sought through a case study and through a research of a descriptive nature, based on bibliographies, photos, documents and application of questionnaires, study a residential project, located in the municipality of Rio Verde - GO, presenting project failures and execution related to the consequences of the lack of a qualified professional, as to their responsibility for the technical activities described in the ART issued by him. It was possible, in possession of the photos and data obtained, to make an analysis and conclude that the work under study is subject to problems such as: structural elements in disagreement with the Technical Norms and executed with concretes without any quality control, constructive defects that may come to generate more future pathologies, executions in disagreement with the architectural project, reduction of the quality of the service within the construction site and the need for possible future interventions for repairs, which according to Sitter (1984), the relative cost for an intervention is increased in five times at each stage and stage of production.