A saúde no cárcere feminino : uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Abstract

The prisoners when entering the prison, the prison environment becomes an aggravating health condition, increasing the chances to illness, however, are doubly penalized by the compliance with judgment, and the various situations that prisons are present, including overcrowding, poor medical services and vulnerability to infectious diseases. The study it is an integrative literature review that aimed to analyze the scientific production in banks of national and international data relating to health in the female prison. The databases they met the studies were the Virtual Bank Health (BVS), that host databases recognized as - Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American (LILACS). Inclusion criteria were articles of qualitative, quantitative and quantitative and qualitative research, available in online databases, national and international, being original and complete with the Portuguese, English and Spanish, in the period from January 2011 to July 2016. exclusion criteria were considered outside the part listed period, as well as studies with inconsistent or insufficient results, which have systematic errors, duplicate studies, editorials, opinion text, news and comments. Also excluded were those who had the audiences exclusively man. For the final stage were selected 12 articles presented, being 08 articles from MEDLINE, 04 articles of the LILACS, both contemplated the theme of the study and were relevant to discuss the prison health in the female prison. The results of the studies scored one health care ineffective and / nonexistent and stressed disrespect females and their needs, in addition to the remarkable contempt the condition of "human being", depriving the freedom and the concomitant right to health. As well as the health and disabled services, which had similar, both nationally and internationally. It is concluded that this study found the precariousness of health, the absence of prevention and health promotion actions, confirming that health policies are irresolvable not reach all women in the prison system, or because they are not placed practices.