Influência das características sociodemográficas e hábitos de vida diária sobre a qualidade de vida de idosos participantes de grupos de convivência da cidade de Sinop/MT

Abstract

The Brazilian population is undergoing a demographic transition due to the decline in fertility rates and increased life expectancy, resulting in an aging population. This process requires a modification of public policies that address the needs of this population. The results of research on life quality have been used as an indicator of effectiveness and efficiency of interventions that have been carried out, which have shown relevance in the face of social transformations resulting from population aging. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and daily living habits on the life quality of elderly who participate in coexistence clubs in the city of Sinop/MT. This is an observational, qualitative, quantitative and exploratory study, conducted through direct interviews for convenience by WHOQOL-bref questionnaire and other specific sociodemographic questionnaire. The survey was conducted in April, May and June 2015 with a sample of 60 elderly, 30 men and 30 women, participants of the clubs’s activities for at least six months. The results of this study indicate significant influence of physical activity, income, gender and consumption of alcoholic beverages with the domains of life quality. Among these factors, physical activity and income exerted strong influence in the areas of life quality, presenting significant difference in three of the four areas. Gender and consumption of alcoholic beverages had influence on only one domain. The observed results highlight the need to develop public policies and strategies that reduce the differences from income and promote the physical activity among the elderly in order to contribute to the equality of life of the same.