Alienação parental: uma breve abordagem jurídica e psíquica do fenômeno

Abstract

The present work aims to demonstrate, initially, the Family Institute and its importance in the performance of building the affective, educational and socializing pillars of its members. It will also be presented its evolution over time, starting from a traditionally patriarchal system to an egalitarian system of rights and duties between spouses, making considerations about the guiding principles of Family Power and custody modalities. It also addresses the issue of parental alienation, a family issue, deepening the subject in order to inform and suggest to society how to identify, prevent and combat, exposing the effects and the possibility of civil liability for parental alienation. In addition, a detailed examination of Law 12.318 / 2010 and its respective eleven articles will be carried out, and later on to point out social organizations and their objectives in combating parental alienation, reinforcing the conclusion that this is a harmful practice for children and adolescents as well as to alienated parents. And finally, the role that Legal Psychology plays in conjunction with Law in seeking to mitigate the consequences of this violence, in the effective elucidation of social conflicts, assisting the magistrate in decisions and in producing strategies to combat Parental Alienation.