Enquadramentos da Reforma da Previdência : uma análise de editoriais dos jornais O Globo e O Estado de São Paulo

Abstract

The study analyzes editorials of the newspapers O Globo and O Estado de S. Paulo on the proposal of Social Security Reform presented by President Michel Temer (PMDB) in 2016 to the Chamber of Deputies as part of a package of liberal reforms perpetrated in its government. Through the Framing Theory, followed by a discussion about the editorial genre and the role of newspaper opinion in public interest topics, we try to understand the frameworks constructed by the two newspapers in their editorials, in order to understand how the respective positions on the theme of Pension Reform. We identify the main rhetorical resources used to support the position of vehicles from four central categories proposed by Robert Entman: problem identification, causes, moral judgments and solutions. The analysis confirms an initial hypothesis of work, according to which the newspapers constructed frameworks favorable to reform and expressed ideas aligned with the neoliberal ideology.