Elaboração de projeto de tiny house como opção à moradia sustentável

Abstract

With the growing dissemination of the immediatist culture and the emergence of smaller and smaller families, the need for housing that requires less work, but which still meets all the demands of residents, is born. The Tiny House movement emerged as an alternative to conventional structures, which in addition to being a sustainable and low-cost constructive style, promotes the well-being of residents. In Barra do Garças, there is a large target audience for Tiny Houses, such as students, professionals who migrate to the city on a temporary basis and small families. A corner lot was chosen in the Jardim Toledo neighborhood, given its proximity to the center and the planning of the neighborhood, in addition to having significant vegetation cover. Furthermore, this Course Completion Work will be exploratory in nature; nature of applied research, in order to find an answer for the viability of this type of construction in the context of Barra do Garças and region; and quali-quantitative approach. The result of this work was the development of a model architectural project for a Fixed Tiny House, or Tiny House on Foundation (THOF) for 4 people, adopting construction techniques with low environmental impact. In it, a floor plan was obtained with kitchen and combined service area, living room, bathroom and 2 bedrooms, totaling 39.52m². In addition, structural pre-dimensioning of slabs, beams and pillars was carried out. The proposition of Tiny Houses as a solution to housing for social housing proves to be unfeasible due to the definition or need for more specific furniture for this type of housing and current legislation, both at the municipal and federal levels.