Detecção automática de elementos de propriedades rurais em imagem de satélite para suporte a sistemas de cadastros rurais

Abstract

In the last century, many questions have been raised about the concern about the environment and the impacts that the human being causes. Many environmental movements have emerged to protect and control the ecosystem in which we live. In Brazil, one of the results of these movements was the consolidation of a code that governs and controls everything about the environment, denominated Brazilian Forest Code. This has undergone some changes throughout its history, and the last great change was the introduction of the New Forest Code of 2012, which among the novelties, a unique system of land register was created called Rural Environmental Register, which also assists in environmental monitoring, but far from being able to monitor the actions of the owners over time on the protection zones. This project aims to develop an image processing algorithm that segments satellite images and returns these images, with their separated and tagged elements, to be used in a tool that automatically verifies if the protection zones are in agreement with the Brazilian Forest Code, for the purpose of assisting Rural Environmental Register.