Análise do histórico das legislações antidrogas no Brasil frente a atual Lei 11.343/2006

Abstract

The objective of this work is to comparatively analyze the various anti-drug legislations sanctioned in Brazil, highlighting the main changes introduced by law 11,343/2006. Pursuing this purpose, the research problem that guided this study can be summarized in the following terms: there were, in fact, changes between the legislation relating to anti-drug policies, both in their material content, as well as in the pre-procedural and procedural, until the formation of the current anti-drug legislation, which is law 11,343/2006? Through this problem, analyze the history of anti-drug legislation in Brazil, verifying the innovations that emerged in each of them; Investigate what were the determining factors in promoting the first Brazilian anti-drug laws, as well as the external influences that marked their establishment and observe how current anti-drug legislation, represented by law 11.343/2006, contains a stronger and more effective anti-drug policy. effective, both in the material and pre-procedural phase, as well as in the procedural phase. To this end, a literature review was carried out through qualitative analyzes of arguments and conceptualizations, on the changes in old laws in reference to the new law. In terms of conclusion, it can be stated that the debate surrounding anti-drug laws in Brazil must consider both the external influences that shaped these policies and the social disparities and criminology associated with their application and that there is an urgent need to promote an approach more equitable and evidence-based, which takes into account the different realities and needs of affected communities.