O policial militar como mediador: um estudo sobre sua importância, formação e segurança pública

Abstract

Conflict mediation has gained prominence as an innovative and effective practice in promoting social peace and strengthening the relationship between the police and the community. In Brazil, the role of military police officers as conflict mediators reflects a paradigm shift, where the use of force gives way to preventive and dialogical approaches. This paper addresses conflict mediation as a transformative practice in the context of public security, focusing on the role of military police officers in Brazil. The main objective was to analyze how mediation has been implemented in different regions of the country and to evaluate the impact of this practice on the relationship between the police and the community, as well as on the reduction of violence and the strengthening of social trust. The methodology used was predominantly qualitative, based on a literature review of academic studies, relevant legislation, and case reports from states such as São Paulo, Ceará, Pará, and Amazonas. The comparative analysis of regional experiences allowed for the identification of the benefits and challenges of conflict mediation in Brazil, as well as recommendations for its improvement. The results indicate that mediation contributes to social pacification, de-judicialization of minor disputes, and greater integration between the police and the community. However, the study also highlights the need for continuous training investments and the adaptation of mediation to regional and cultural realities. Limitations of the study, such as the lack of quantitative data, were discussed, and suggestions for future research include further empirical analysis of the impacts of mediation and its application in specific contexts. The research concludes that, with the necessary adaptations and a continuous effort in capacity building, mediation can become a fundamental pillar for a more humane and efficient public security system in Brazil.