Avaliação da conformidade dos rótulos de leite condensado integral, leite condensado semidesnatado e mistura láctea condensada frente à legislação vigente

Abstract

Condensed milk is a dairy product known for its dense consistency and sweet flavor. The final product is obtained through an evaporation process, during which part of the water is removed from the milk. By adding sugar, it acquires a thick texture and a hint of sweet and pleasant taste. Food product labels must contain mandated information. The effective application and enforcement of these regulations are the responsibility of governmental bodies: The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply (MAPA), the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), and the National Institute of Metrology, Quality, and Technology (INMETRO). The purpose of this study was to analyze the labels of Integral Condensed Milk, Semi-skimmed Condensed Milk, and Condensed Milk Mixture sold in supermarkets in Barra do Garças – MT, regarding compliance or non-compliance with current Brazilian legislation. The study was descriptive with a quantitative approach. Samples were acquired from three supermarkets in Barra do Garças – MT and evaluated against the following regulations: RDC No. 429 of 2020, Normative Instruction – IN No. 75 of 2020, RDC No. 727 of 2022, Normative Instruction SDA - 47 of 2018, Law No. 10,674 of 2003, Law No. 13,305 of 2016, Consolidated Metrological Technical Regulation RTM of 2021, Law No. 8,078 of 1990, Decree No. 11,034 of 2022 (Regulates Law No. 8,078 of 1990), Law No. 4,502 of 1964, Normative Instruction - IN No. 211 of 2023. Twelve labels from different brands were analyzed, including 2 integral condensed milks, 6 semi-skimmed condensed milks, and 4 condensed milk mixtures of milk and whey. Among the analyzed labels, 67% showed compliance, while 33% exhibited some form of noncompliance with the regulations. Through this research, it is observed that although most brands are largely within the imposed norms, some still leave certain information implicit, which could be detrimental to consumer choice. The effective regulatory action is contributing to labeling being as compliant as possible with the norms, but companies still lack awareness in disclosing their products more clearly.