Feminismo negro : contribuições de Lélia Gonzalez e Patricia Hill Collins

Abstract

The proximity between Afro-Brazilian feminism and black feminist thought in the United States is increasingly evident, which can result in significant benefits from transnational black feminism. When comparing both groups, it is notable that they face similar challenges. Thus, the purpose of this work is to reflect on the Afro-Latin American feminist construction and resignification of the representations of black women. The concept of representation, from the perspective of the notions outlined by the philosopher Lélia Gonzalez, encompasses a collective imaginary that restricts black women to the figure of the "mulatto", the "maid" and the "black mother". This simplistic and stereotypical reduction needs to be demystified so that we can understand the richness and diversity of these women. To achieve a more comprehensive understanding, it is relevant to consider Patrícia Hill Collins' theoretical approaches regarding these notions about black women. Collins draws attention to the violence to which these black women are subjected in their daily lives, which is guided by the intersectionality of race, class and gender. This theoretical approach leads us to a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges that these women face daily in their fight for equality and recognition. Thus, by establishing a bridge between AfroBrazilian feminism and black feminist thought in the United States, it is possible to see a potential collaboration in search of common goals, aiming to overcome stereotypes, discrimination and oppression that affect the lives of black women in both contexts. This transnational approach can strengthen these women's voices and struggles.