Violência obstétrica no Brasil: uma análise crítica sobre os desafios na proteção dos direitos das mulheres

Abstract

This article critically analyzes obstetric violence in Brazil, highlighting its causes, manifestations, and impacts on women's rights. The research explores the concept of obstetric violence, characterized by abusive practices during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle, which violate women's dignity, autonomy, and reproductive rights. The methodology includes a literature review and statistical analysis of the occurrence and types of obstetric violence, such as unnecessary medical interventions, lack of informed consent, and disrespectful treatment. The study examines the role of the feminist movement in incorporating reproductive rights into the 1988 Constitution and in the formulation of public policies to address obstetric violence, as well as discussing the challenges in holding healthcare professionals accountable and ensuring the effectiveness of existing regulations. The results show that the absence of specific legal classification makes it difficult to combat obstetric violence and protect pregnant women. The article concludes that the creation of specific federal legislation and the strengthening of public policies are essential to ensure humanized obstetric care and to protect women's reproductive rights.