Um breve estudo ambiental de Chapada dos Guimarães – MT : bases para a implantação de um modelo sustentável de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos

Abstract

In Brazil, the theme “Urban Solid Residues Management” is the one with less emphasis to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), in world terms, the burning of Fossil Fuel, even for energy production, industrial process and transportation, is the main source for Greenhouse Effect Generation , which is directly linked with the climate change of the planet, but we may have an ideal solid residue management by reducing the quantity of recycling material generated in local, always taking into account the population social necessities, keeping the sustainability as the less aggressive method to the environment , which can be the process of recycling and composting, bringing the community to participate actively, this way ensuring the success of system to be implanted in Chapada dos Gumarães Town – in MT, created in December, 15th 1953, by the State Law number 701, with areas in Cuiabá and Rosário Oeste, but the initial installation was in Febuary, 6th 1955, when the mayor Adalberto Sampaio de Farias took office. But in a general context, it is considered residue everything that is generated after it is consumed and turns useless. But everything that turns useless for some, acquires a market value to many other people that survive selling those items, that are considered solid residue to many people. The law number 12.305 / 2010 defines Solid Residues Integrated Management as the set of actions taken for a solution search to solid residues, in a way to consider the politics, economyP, environmental, cultural and social dimensions, with social control on the premise of sustainable development. Before the context presented in this work, we consider that the suitable residues management , conciliated with legal instruments and current standards, it is sine qua non condition to relate a sustainable enterprise of a treatment and final disposal of residues in a city, which can make it more touristic attractive and turning in a model to the small ones.