Responsabilidade civil ambiental : uma breve análise sobre os impactos do descarte in natura dos efluentes de piscicultura na qualidade do manancial de abastecimento público do município de Cuiabá-MT

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to do a exposition about civil liability for environmental damages, with presentation of doctrinal theses and jurisprudence. In order to do so, a brief introduction on the environment and its conception in the legal order of the country and also on the institute of civil responsibility will be made, so that it delves into the question of the responsibility to repair environmental damages. In this last theme, the assumptions of the obligation to indemnify will be analyzed, as: the concept of environmental damage; the theory of the causal link and the consequences of it on the so-called exclusion of causality; and the ways of repairing the debated damage. Also on this subject, the hypothesis of State accountability for environmental damage will be studied. Finally, using interdisciplinary content (including data provided by the water and sewage concession operating in Cuiabá), a brief analysis will be presented on the impact of the fish farming activity on the quality of public water supply in Cuiabá and possible responsible for the identified impacts, besides suggesting some measures for mitigation.