O perfil epidemiológico de idosos que frequentam grupos de convivência na região da Amazônia Legal

Abstract

The aging of Brazilian population in recent decades has led to the creation and implementation of public policies aimed to guarantee the social rights of the elderly. The need to implement strategies that provide autonomy, social integration and quality of life for this age group has increased. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of the elderly who participate in a coexistence group in the municipality of Sinop, Mato Grosso. For the study in question, data collection was performed through a multiple choice questionnaire BRAZIL OLD AGE SCHEDULE (BOAS). This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 49 elderly who participates in the coexistence group. Data collection was performed from April 20 to May 20. The results showed that 27 (55.10%) were women, 28 (57.14%) were widowers, 37 (75.50%) had finished the elementary school, 32 (65.30%) were retired and 22 (44.89%) had income between 2 and 3 minimum wages per month. 29 (59.1%) reported never feeling lonely and 46 (93.8%) did not feel depressed. 77.55% (n=38) reported living alone and being solely responsible for household income; 75.51% (n=37) said they were satisfied with the family relationship. 30 (61.22%) evaluate their health as good, 81.63% (n=40) had some confirmed diagnosis of disease, 69.38% (n=34) were on medication, and 79.59% (n=39) reported excellent willingness to perform activities. With the purpose of obtaining subsidies that allow the local planning of the actions directed to this population, through this study it is concluded that the participation of the elderly in coexistence groups promotes a more active life and the inclusion of these individuals in social activities, so that the same ones exchange experiences, broaden their means of conviviality, improve their self-esteem and enjoy a quality old age.