Ambiente e flora de áreas ripárias do rio Juruena e afluente em diferentes estágios de regeneração natural

Abstract

The Mato Grosso currently has a wide range of environmental liabilities and for that forest restoration practices are effective is necessary to have information about the most appropriate species for future projects for identification of floristic species that exist in the remaining areas. The objective of this study is to develop and generate information about the indication of native species for the restoration of degraded permanent preservation areas in the northwest of Mato Grosso. The characterization of the trails was carried out using the collected information on the local environmental conditions. The mapped plants were identified to species level, it is the same characterized according to their ecological, functional, phenological and silvicultural properties. It was observed a big environmental heterogeneity in the riparian forest of the two areas studied. In Juruena River’s riparian forest were sampled 246 species, being the Caraipa densifolia Mart. subsp. densifolia the most frequent specie. In the affluent Juruena River’s riparian forest were found 109 species and the Phenakospermum guyannense (A. Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. was the most frequent specie. The individuals identified were characterized according to consultation based in the relevant literature. The release of the list with the identification and characterization of the mapped species will be very helpful for the future restoration projects in Mato Grosso.