Tecnologias fotovoltaicas na geração distribuída de baixa potência e nas instalações de alta potência no sistema interligado : estudo comparativo da eficiência na produção de eletricidade

Abstract

Photovoltaic solar energy generation has expanded a lot in recent years, especially since 2018 it has been filling a space of notoriety with regard to electricity production. However, with regard to the efficiency of these systems, it is extremely important to analyze whether this factor, which should be of great relevance in the installation of a generation, be it low or high power, is being observed. In order to contextualize the problem, in the development of this work, a brief recovery of the historical trajectory of the evolution of solar energy in the country is made, exposing the public policies that caused this significant expansion. The objective of this study is to compare two types of installations from the point of view of efficiency and to raise characteristics that corroborate to verify which one is more efficient in the production of electricity. It is believed that it is important to carry out a study, given the increasing progress of distributed generation, especially photovoltaic micro generation by type B consumers in the country, finally, it was possible to observe the impact of the efficiency of the facilities reflected in the collected data.