Competitividade do milho de Mato Grosso no contexto nacional e internacional : uma abordagem teórica com base no modelo gravitacional

Abstract

In this study, the focus is on the corn trade in the state of Mato Grosso, in an approach that encompasses both the national and international contexts. The main objective is to investigate and assess the competitiveness of Mato Grosso's corn and the factors that impact the product's exports in the global market. To achieve this goal, the research employs a theoretical approach based on the concepts of the gravitational model, supported by analyses of variables such as trade agreements, geographical distances, and transportation infrastructure. The results obtained indicate that trade agreements play a fundamental role in the corn export process, in addition to existing geographical and infrastructure challenges. The study highlights the importance of investments in technology, infrastructure, and logistics to enhance the level of competitiveness in the corn sector in Mato Grosso. Furthermore, it suggests that future studies may expand the modeling of the presented gravitational equation by including more independent variables to improve the understanding of corn exports in the state. This more dynamic approach could provide valuable insights into the functioning of Mato Grosso's corn trade, bringing benefits to the sector and, consequently, to the global market.