Contornos do projeto de lei n.º 528 de 2021: desenvolvimento advindo da regulamentação do mercado de crédito de carbono no Brasil

Abstract

This Undergraduate Thesis delves into the nuances of Bill 528 of 2021, aimed at regulating the carbon credit market in Brazil. The study seeks to analyze the nature of this market, define its concept, trace related global developments, and examine formats adopted in regulated markets on an international scale, with the purpose of shedding light on the origins of the subject. The carbon credit market is a mechanism facilitating the trading of credits generated by actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study of the regulation of this market reveals its potential to encourage businesses to invest in clean technologies, fostering innovation and propelling economic growth. Additionally, attracting foreign investments for emission reduction projects can lead to job creation and stimulate economic development. Given Brazil's significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and its wealth of natural resources, including the Amazon, the country plays a central role in environmental discussions. The regulation of the carbon credit market in the nation is seen as an opportunity to align economic development goals with the imperative to reduce emissions. In this context, Bill 528 of 2021 has emerged as a significant political milestone, underscoring the importance of regulation within the framework of Brazil's environmental of Brazils environmental and economic policies. This study contributes to a thorough understanding of the role of the carbon credit market in Brazil and its potential impacts on the balance between economic growth and sustainability.