Conhecimento de enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos: estudo transversal

Abstract

Palliative care is essential for improving the quality of life of people with non-curable diseases and their families. This approach focuses on relieving suffering, both physical and emotional, and can be started at any stage of the disease, even if the individual is receiving curative treatment. In this context, the work of the nursing team is indispensable. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of nursing staff about palliative care. A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was carried out, targeting professionals from the nursing team who work in different health services in the municipality of Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil. An investigative instrument with open and closed questions was used, which was distributed to the professionals via an electronic or printed form. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequency tables, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® program. A total of 79 nursing professionals took part in the study, 34.2% of whom were nurses and 65.8% nursing technicians. 78.5% were female and 44.6% were aged between 31 and 40. Among those investigated, 53.2% said they had taken part in professional updating in the area of palliative care or terminality. With regard to preparation to provide this type of care, 69.6% said they knew the relevant care for people in this condition. In conclusion, the survey showed that nursing professionals consider themselves capable of providing palliative care and have received professional training in this area. It is recommended that studies be carried out in the region to investigate the profile of palliative care applied and what professional updates are offered to nursing teams on palliative care in health services.