Revisitando na literatura o conhecimento dos pais sobre fimose

Abstract

Introduction: Male phimosis is a common condition in childhood, characterized by difficulty in retracting the foreskin, and is a relevant aspect for children's health. Proper management of the condition depends largely on parents' knowledge of the necessary hygiene care. Lack of correct information can lead to inappropriate practices and the need for medical interventions. Objective: To explore and analyze Brazilian publications in journals that address parents' knowledge about care for male phimosis, as well as to identify the main information gaps that may affect the correct management of care. Methods: This is a literature review, with a search carried out in scientific databases between 2020 and 2023, totaling 6,200 articles covering studies on phimosis and recommended care. One article published in a nursing journal was selected for analysis. Results: It was observed that many parents have insufficient or incorrect knowledge about phimosis, especially regarding the practice of forced retraction of the foreskin, which can lead to complications. The lack of adequate guidance from health professionals was also identified as a factor that contributes to the inadequate management of the condition. Conclusion: Parental education about phimosis is essential to ensure appropriate care and prevent complications. Education programs for parents and caregivers are recommended to increase knowledge levels and promote child well-being, as well as reduce the need for unnecessary medical interventions.