Análise dos Royalties da Mineração em Poconé

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic impact of the Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources (CFEM) collection in the municipality of Poconé, Mato Grosso, focusing on the effects of gold mining. In recent years, Poconé has experienced significant growth in royalty revenues, especially since 2018, resulting in a substantial increase in public revenues. The analysis shows that mining has directly contributed to the economic development of the municipality, with per capita GDP steadily growing, reaching R$21,252.49 in 2021. Despite the economic progress, the study also highlights persistent challenges, such as the need to improve social indicators, including the Human Development Index (HDI), which reached 0.652 in 2010, and the infant mortality rate, which fluctuated over the years, recording 12.4 deaths per thousand live births in 2022. The research concludes that while mining has led to considerable economic advancement, efficient management of CFEM resources is essential to ensure that development is sustainable and benefits the local population, promoting improvements in health, education, and quality of life.