Uma análise comparativa entre o Código de Menores de 1927 e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente: principais mudanças

Abstract

This monograph analyzes the distinctions between the 1927 Code of Minors and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA). The study aims to compare the two legislations in order to understand their respective perceptions of childhood and youth, as well as to identify the main changes that have occurred over time. The research adopts the methodology of bibliographic review, based on doctrines, scientific journals, academic articles, master's dissertations, and doctoral theses related to the topic. The method used is comparative, with a focus on doctrinal and legislative analysis, seeking to highlight the main differences between the 1927 Code of Minors and the ECA, and to emphasize the legal developments regarding childhood and youth. The historical context and social transformations are also examined, showing how such changes influenced the development of these laws. Finally, the paper evaluates the practical effectiveness of the Statute's provisions, concluding that, although significant progress has been made, many challenges still remain for the full implementation of the new perspective on integral protection adopted by the current legislation.