Análise das patologias em edificações de creches municipais de Cuiabá, MT

Abstract

Education, and transportation, health and safety, is one of the pillars of performance of the public administration of a State. According to the website of the municipality of Cuiaba, reports that there are 48 daycare centers in the city. While representing a significant number, the demand for new units do not cease, and it is also necessary to replace those units that are already with its poor facilities. The major issue is that resources are scarce. Therefore, the buildings have to meet the triad by which sustains all public work: it’s low cost of implementation, providing quality facilities to its users and provide a very satisfactory life. The question is how to meet these requirements targeting the most diverse regions, where cultural issues and climate favor the development of pathologies in buildings, damaging at least one link of the triad that is the durability of the construction. The present study revealed the pathological manifestations of two municipal Nurseries located in the city of Cuiaba, MT. For development of the case study was used as the base methodology proposed by Lichtenstein, which consists of three steps: removal of subsidies; classification of diseases on the service group used in budget spreadsheet; and classified according to the origin of diseases. We opted for this method to be available and known, in addition to having various practical examples for research. The nursery named "A" , already has 24 years, and the daycare named " B " , already has 10 years of use , both have had numerous problems that consist of : fissures , cracks , mold , stains , efflorescence , peeling paint and plaster , gutters , roof leakage , oxidation of frames, among others . Most of these problems manifested by the presence of moisture. Through the presentation and analysis of results obtained by the ratings, which are predominant in this project pathologies arising from the implementation and use of the building was completed .