Métodos alternativos para a recuperação de nascente em uma propriedade rural no assentamento Padre Josimo Tavarez em São José do Povo – MT

Abstract

This work presents the relevance and the situation of the permanent preservation areas, focusing on sources of type waterhole in rural settlements, taking the example a property settlement in Padre Jozimo Tavarez in São José do Povo, Mato Grosso. The survey sought the theoretical framework, a way to propose a recovery waterhole in order to take into account the financial situation of the owner. The study has an exploratory character, because it was developed with limited technological tools, using the resources more accessible. The data were obtained with help of computer program Google Earth, faced with information surveyed on the site and referenced with the New Brazilian Forest Code. In General, it was observed that the individual needs, in terms of production, are crucial in the degradation of natural resources. The opening up of new areas for the grazing of animals and ignorance about the protection and conservation of APPs, were identified as key ways to impact and degrade the permanent preservation areas. These impacts are characterized by suppression and not restore riparian vegetation, use of these areas for animal consumption that generates trampling causing this permanent preservation area is currently not compatible with the law requiring of adjustments. The work presents, although superficially, the socio-environmental and socio-economic importance of the springs to the residents of settlements. It is concluded that the source observed features different levels of degradation, requiring an intervention technique for your recovery and conservation.