Uma análise dos incêndios nos principais biomas de Mato Grosso - Uma perspectiva por meio de Data Warehouse

Abstract

Among the most discussed themes in the current century, environmental preservation and the impacts generated by human action stand out. It is necessary that the results of these actions be reversed or at least minimized as soon as possible, as the planet has already experienced an increase in catastrophic events and their intensities. To reduce these events, it is necessary to measure the problem, understand its reasons, monitor its evolution, comprehend its causes and consequences. That is, through data, obtain information; through information, obtain knowledge, for through knowledge, transformative education capable of turning destructive methods into constructive and preservative means can be achieved.This work is motivated to contribute to the concrete visualization of the problem titled "fires" by constructing graphs that expose fire outbreaks in the main biomes of one of the most well-preserved regions globally, housing extensive biodiversity of fauna and flora in the State of Mato Grosso. To reduce damage to fauna and flora, it is necessary to survey and evaluate fire scenarios and their contexts, collect data, treat them, classify them, quantify them, perform statistical analyses and interpretation. From there, seek the causes, reflect on solutions, and then serve as a guide for proposing necessary actions to mitigate the harm caused to the various ecosystems present in the state. In this project, a Data Frame practice was developed, housing a Data Warehouse and correlating variables, providing, through a graphical interface, a more detailed visualization of the damage. Federal agencies and non-governmental entities can use this to chart new paths and create effective solutions, armed with certainty about where they are acting. In the near future, they can also enjoy this same structure to compare numbers and analyze performance in the medium and long term, perpetuating the data culture and enjoying its benefits.