Organização do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica e a participação dos povos originários na diplomacia socioambiental

Abstract

This study explores the influence of indigenous peoples on the socio-environmental diplomacy of the Organization of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (OTCA). It aims to analyze the importance of preserving the Amazon Biome, with a focus on the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (TCA) and its transformation into an organization that has supported it since 1998. The role of indigenous peoples in the discussion of local and global environmental agendas was examined, recognizing their expertise in sustainable practices. Furthermore, it revealed the historical neglect of the participation of Indigenous Populations in Pan-Amazon preservation efforts. The hypotheticaldeductive method was employed, starting with the analysis of various documents and articles, including internal regulations, international treaties, reports, and related strategic plans. The aim is to legitimize the recognition of the fundamental right of Indigenous Populations to participate in the formulation of environmental preservation policies. Through this analysis, it is concluded that the effectiveness of OTCA in environmental preservation is still limited, lacking effective and significant popular participation, especially from Indigenous communities. Thus, by emphasizing the pressing need for practical measures to promote effective cooperation between OTCA and these groups. This study seeks to outline possible tools and strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the role of indigenous peoples in the construction of PanAmazon diplomacy.